What Is a Sump Pump?
A sump pump is a motorized device that moves water from the lowest part of the home to a designated drainage area, such as a drain, dry well, or creek. A sump pump consists of a hose, motor, and sump pump float switch, which work in tandem to siphon accumulated groundwater. The sump pump is installed in a natural pit at the lowest point in the home, called a sump pump basin.
How Do Sump Pumps Work?
Sump pumps have various designs, but a switch informs the motor when water must be drained from the house to a suitable drainage area. As such, the pumps can be operated independently and only turn on when needed. Sump pumps are a highly effective form of preventative maintenance, reducing the risk of the following:
- Flooding
- Mold and mildew
- Sewage backups
- Excess humidity
Types of Sump Pumps
Sump pumps come in two different types: submersible and pedestal. A submersible sump pump has a self-contained motor and pump in the basin. When water rises to a certain level, a switch activates the pump, and the draining process begins. Because the unit contains both the motor and pump, submersible units are usually more powerful, quieter, and less prone to clogging. Submersibles may not be as long-lived as other types because they're continually submerged and are typically more expensive.
A pedestal sump pump also consists of a motor and pump and operates by the same principle, but only the pump is submerged. The motor sits on a pedestal above the water, improving its longevity and allowing easier maintenance. Because the water doesn't mute the sounds of the motor, pedestal sump pumps can also be louder than their counterparts.
Ensuring the Sump Pump Works
While a professional plumber should handle more technical issues, it's good practice for homeowners to check their sump pump from time to time by following these steps:
- Inspect the hose and pump interior – Clear out clogs to improve the sump pump's function and lifespan.
- Test the pump: Unplug both the motor and float switch. Plug in just the motor again, and it should turn on immediately. Remember to plug the float switch back in after testing.
- Pour water into the pump – Fill the pump basin with a 5-gallon bucket of water to activate the float switch. The float switch should trigger the motor to start draining.
It's crucial to have a sump pump installed by a professional. A licensed professional can also troubleshoot and repair faulty components in the sump pump to ensure it can protect the basement from flooding. Another good preventative measure is to ensure the system is installed with a sump pump battery backup, which allows the device to work even when the power is out.
About City Plumbing
City Plumbing knows that flooding can be a terrifying prospect for a homeowner, so they offer 24/7 plumbing services to give peace of mind. With licensed technicians and three master plumbers on staff utilizing cutting-edge technology, one can expect guaranteed results and expert advice. Give them a call today for plumbing services in Philadelphia, PA!
